Calcium carbonate is a white, odorless, and tasteless chemical compound with the formula CaCO3, widely recognized for its versatile applications in various industries. It is a key component of natural substances like limestone, chalk, and marble. In the industrial realm, calcium carbonate is used as a filler in the production of plastics, paints, and coatings, where it enhances product strength and opacity. It is also an essential ingredient in the paper and pulp industry for improving paper whiteness and smoothness. In agriculture, calcium carbonate is employed to amend soil pH and provide calcium to plants. Furthermore, it is a common dietary supplement for calcium enrichment and antacid medications to alleviate heartburn and indigestion. The diverse utility of calcium carbonate highlights its significance in both industrial and consumer sectors.
CaCO3 is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate. It is estimated that about 4 percent of the Earth's crust is made up of calcium carbonate. It is found naturally in the form of minerals and rocks, some of which include calcite, limestone, chalk, marble, and aragonite. Calcium carbonate is what agricultural lime is made of. It is made when calcium ions in hard water react with carbonate ions to make limescale.
Used for wine making, agriculture, water treatment, cooking, making DIY chalk paint, etc.
40-60-80-100-200 micronized calcium carbonate (granulometry between 0 and 200 microns) generated from semi-crystalline limestone of high whiteness and purity extracted from an Italian quarry of primary quality; it is used in numerous chemical and industrial processes, in construction, in agriculture, as a supplement to feed, etc. and in all those uses in which only an insignificant content of heavy metals is tolerated.
Calcium chloride is a white crystalline chemical compound with the formula CaCl2, widely used for its versatile properties in various industries. It is a highly hygroscopic substance, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air, making it effective for dust control on roads and as a de-icing agent to prevent the formation of ice on roadways in cold climates. Calcium chloride also finds application in the food industry as a food additive, primarily as a firming agent in canned vegetables and as a calcium source in certain food products. In addition to its industrial and culinary uses, it is employed in concrete production to accelerate the setting time of cement and in drilling fluids for oil and gas well drilling. Its ability to control moisture, lower freezing points, and serve as a calcium supplement underscores its importance across multiple sectors.
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Calcium oxide, commonly known as quicklime, is a white, caustic, and crystalline solid with the chemical formula CaO. It is produced by heating calcium carbonate (usually limestone) to high temperatures, causing the release of carbon dioxide. Calcium oxide is highly reactive with water, leading to the production of calcium hydroxide and the release of a significant amount of heat, a process known as slaking. This property makes it valuable in a range of applications, including as a key ingredient in cement production, in agriculture to amend soil pH, and in various industrial processes like metallurgy and the production of chemicals. Its reactivity and versatility in multiple industries underscore its importance as a fundamental chemical compound.
Calcium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula Ca(ClO)2, commonly used as a powerful disinfectant and sanitizer. It is often found in the form of white granules or tablets and is a key ingredient in various water treatment processes, including the purification of swimming pool water, drinking water, and wastewater. Calcium hypochlorite releases chlorine when dissolved in water, which effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and algae, making it an essential tool for maintaining water quality and safety. Additionally, it is employed in sanitation and cleaning applications, particularly in industries like healthcare, agriculture, and food processing, where its strong oxidizing properties help control and prevent the spread of infections and contaminants. Its role in ensuring clean and safe water supplies and hygienic environments makes calcium hypochlorite a critical chemical compound for public health and sanitation.
Calcium silicate is a white, crystalline compound with the chemical formula Ca2SiO4. It is primarily known for its role as a high-temperature insulating material with exceptional thermal stability. Calcium silicate insulation is widely used in industrial applications, such as in the construction of furnaces, kilns, and pipelines, where it can withstand extreme temperatures and provide effective thermal insulation. This material is also non-combustible and moisture-resistant, making it suitable for fireproofing and corrosion prevention. Calcium silicate's versatility, durability, and ability to handle intense heat have made it a vital component in a range of industries requiring reliable insulation and thermal protection.
Calcium sulfate, a chemical compound with the formula CaSO4, exists in various forms, but the two most common ones are gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate) and anhydrite (calcium sulfate anhydrous). Gypsum is a soft, white mineral often used in construction and agriculture. It is a key ingredient in plasterboard, where it provides fire resistance and soundproofing. In agriculture, gypsum is employed to improve soil structure and nutrient retention. Anhydrite, on the other hand, is a denser, less water-absorbent form of calcium sulfate and is used in industrial processes, including cement production. Both forms of calcium sulfate have distinct properties that make them valuable in a range of applications, from building materials to industrial chemistry.
Magnesium carbonate, with the chemical formula MgCO3, is a white, odorless, and tasteless solid that occurs naturally in various minerals like magnesite and dolomite. It is commonly used in diverse applications, notably as an antacid and drying agent in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. In antacids, magnesium carbonate helps alleviate heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. It also finds use in sports chalk and as a drying agent for hands in gymnastics, weightlifting, and rock climbing to enhance grip. Additionally, magnesium carbonate has industrial applications as a flame retardant and filler in plastics, rubber, and ceramics. Its versatility and safety in various contexts make magnesium carbonate a valuable compound with multiple practical uses.
Lucozade Energy is a great tasting sparkling drink, containing glucose and offering refreshment with a great tasting flavour. Enjoy as part of a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
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