The Introduction of Vanadium Flow Battery
Vanadium batteries can conduct electrochemiccal reactions through the electrolyte circulationg through the electrode,which can realize the conversion between chemical energy and electrical energy . Vanadium battery is composed of stack , vanadium electrolyte bucket, circulating pump,pineline and battery management system . The stack is composed of a single battery series. The single battery is composed of ion exchange membrane , electrode , conductive plate, liquid flow frame plate between the ion exchange membrane and the conductive plate. The lower part and upper part of the liquid flow frame plate are respectively provided with vanadium electrolyte solution and outlet flow channel.
2.5kw,5kw,10kw,25kw,15kw,30kw,35kw,.......10Mw,30MW...
For more, please kindly get contact with us.
Place of Origin: Guangdong, China (Mainland)
Brand Name: Everbright
Model Number: R14 UM2 Size C
Battery Type: Zn/MnO2
Nominal Voltage: 1.5V
Size: C
Nominal Capacity: >120 Minutes,3.9 Ohm continuous discharge, E.P.V. 0.9V
Chemical system: Zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn/MnO2)
Technology Criterion: IEC60085-2:2007,2006/66/EC
Certificate: SGS, ISO9001:2008,MSDS,SONCAP etc
Short Circuit Current: >4A
Continuous discharge: >120 Minutes
Jacket: Full metal
Mercury & Cadmium: <0.01%
Diameter: 24.90-26.20 MM
Height: 48.60-50.00 MM
Quality: Stable
Quality control & performance:
1)Our battery is made of high quality raw materials which have been inspected strictly before usage.
2)Our workers and technicians closely watched each step in the battery production processes, strictly executed the quality management system to insure each battery up to IEC standard.
3)Our battery has the characteristics of high capacity, long-durability, super leak-proof, good performance of continuous discharge, long time of intermittent discharge, and it has low decline rate of capacity.
Chemical reaction:
In a zinc¡§Cmanganese dioxide dry battery, the zinc can is the negative terminal through which the electric current flows into the device. The zinc is oxidised according to the following half-equation.
Applications:Wall clock,flashlight, torch, radio, water heater, toys,industrial instrument, etc.
We promise to provide you with high quality size C battery as well as high efficiency services.
Place of Origin: Guangdong, China (Mainland)
Brand Name: Perfecell
Model Number: R20 Size D UM1
Battery Type: Zn/MnO2
Nominal Voltage: 1.5V
Size: D
Nominal Capacity: >350MIN, 3.9 Ohm continuous discharge, E.P.V.0.9V
Chemical system: Zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn/MnO2)
Technology Criterion: IEC60085-2:2007,2006/66/EC
Certificate: SGS, ISO9001:2008,MSDS,SONCAP etc
Short Circuit Current: >5A
Continuous discharge: >350 MIN
Jacket: PVC
Quality: Excellent
Diameter: 32.30-34.20 MM
Height: 59.50-61.50 MM
Mercury: <0.025%
Quality control & performance:
1)Our battery is made of high quality raw materials which have been inspected strictly before usage.
2)Our workers and technicians closely watched each step in the battery production processes, strictly executed the quality management system to insure each battery up to IEC standard.
3)Our battery has the characteristics of high capacity, long-durability, super leak-proof, good performance of continuous discharge, long time of intermittent discharge, and it has low decline rate of capacity.
Chemical reaction:
In a zinc¡§Cmanganese dioxide dry battery, the zinc can is the negative terminal through which the electric current flows into the device. The zinc is oxidised according to the following half-equation.
Zn(s) ¡¨² Zn2+(aq) + 2 e− [E¡ã = -0.7626 volts]
The positive terminal is a mixture of chemicals ¡§C usually a mixture of manganese dioxide powder, carbon and an electrolyte to increase the electrical conductivity. A carbon electrode rod also is placed inside the middle of the battery, connecting the two metal-capped ends of opposite charge and serving as the positive terminal.The reaction is as follows:
2MnO2(s) + 2 e− + 2NH4Cl(aq) ¡¨² Mn2O3(s) + 2NH3(aq) + H2O(aq) + 2 Cl− [e¡ã ¡Ö +.5 v]
and the Cl− combines with the Zn2+.
There are other possible side-reactions, but the overall reaction in a zinc¡§Cmanganese dioxide battery can be represented as:
Zn(s) + 2MnO2(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) ¡¨² Mn2O3(s) + Zn(NH3)2Cl2 (aq) + H2O(l)
We promise to provide you with high quality battery as well as high efficiency services.
Place of Origin: Guangdong, China (Mainland)
Brand Name: Everbright
Model Number: R20 Size D UM1
Battery Type: Zn/MnO2
Nominal Voltage: 1.5V
Size: D
Nominal Capacity: >250 MIN, 3.9 Ohm, continuous discharge, E.P.V.0.9V
Chemical system: Zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn/MnO2)
Technology Criterion: IEC60085-2:2007,2006/66/EC
Certificate: SGS, ISO9001:2008,MSDS,SONCAP
Short Circuit Current: >5A
Jacket: PVC
Continuous discharge: >250 MIN
Diameter: 32.30-34.20 MM
Height: 59.50-61.50 MM
Mercury: <0.025%
Quality: Stable
Quality control & performance:
1)Our battery is made of high quality raw materials which have been inspected strictly before usage.
2)Our workers and technicians closely watched each step in the battery production processes, strictly executed the quality management system to insure each battery up to IEC standard.
3)Our battery has the characteristics of high capacity, long-durability, super leak-proof, good performance of continuous discharge, long time of intermittent discharge, and it has low decline rate of capacity.
Chemical reaction:
In a zinc¡¡ìCmanganese dioxide dry battery, the zinc can is the negative terminal through which the electric current flows into the device. The zinc is oxidised according to the following half-equation.
Zn(s) ¡¡§² Zn2+(aq) + 2 e− [E¡ã = -0.7626 volts]
The positive terminal is a mixture of chemicals ¡¡ìC usually a mixture of manganese dioxide powder, carbon and an electrolyte to increase the electrical conductivity. A carbon electrode rod also is placed inside the middle of the battery, connecting the two metal-capped ends of opposite charge and serving as the positive terminal.The reaction is as follows:
2MnO2(s) + 2 e− + 2NH4Cl(aq) ¡¡§² Mn2O3(s) + 2NH3(aq) + H2O(aq) + 2 Cl− [e¡ã ¡Ö +.5 v]
and the Cl− combines with the Zn2+.
There are other possible side-reactions, but the overall reaction in a zinc¡¡ìCmanganese dioxide battery can be represented as:
Zn(s) + 2MnO2(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) ¡¡§² Mn2O3(s) + Zn(NH3)2Cl2 (aq) + H2O(l)
We promise to provide you with high quality battery as well as high efficiency services.
Place of Origin: GUA,Guangdong, China (Mainland)
Brand Name: EVERBRIGHT
Model Number: R20
Battery Type: Zn/MnO2
Nominal Voltage: 1.5V
Size: D
Nominal Capacity: >300MIN,3.9 Ohm continuous discharge, E.P.V. 0.9V
Short Circuit Current: >5A
Jacket: Metal
Type: R20 Size D UM1
Brand: EVERBRIGHT
Continuous discharge: >300Min
PCS shrinked: 2 PCS
PCS per box: 24 PCS
PCS per carton: 288 PCS
Port of delivery: Jiangmen Port,China
Performance:
1)Our R20 batteriy is made of high quality raw materials which have been inspected strictly before usage.
2)Our workers and technicians closely watched each step in the battery production processes, strictly executed the quality management system to insure each battery up to IEC standard.
3)Our R20 battery has the characteristics of high capacity, long-durability, super leak-proof, good performance of continuous discharge, long time of intermittent discharge, and it has low decline rate of capacity.
Chemical reaction:
In a zinc¡§Cmanganese dioxide dry battery, the zinc can is the negative terminal through which the electric current flows into the device. The zinc is oxidised according to the following half-equation.
Zn(s) ¡¨² Zn2+(aq) + 2 e− [E¡ã = -0.7626 volts]
The positive terminal is a mixture of chemicals ¡§C usually a mixture of manganese dioxide powder, carbon and an electrolyte to increase the electrical conductivity. A carbon electrode rod also is placed inside the middle of the battery, connecting the two metal-capped ends of opposite charge and serving as the positive terminal.The reaction is as follows:
2MnO2(s) + 2 e− + 2NH4Cl(aq) ¡¨² Mn2O3(s) + 2NH3(aq) + H2O(aq) + 2 Cl− [e¡ã ¡Ö +.5 v]
and the Cl− combines with the Zn2+.
There are other possible side-reactions, but the overall reaction in a zinc¡§Cmanganese dioxide battery can be represented as:
Zn(s) + 2MnO2(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) ¡¨² Mn2O3(s) + Zn(NH3)2Cl2 (aq) + H2O(l)
We promise to provide you with high quality R20 battery as well as high efficiency services.
Description of 12v1.3ah battery
Application
Maintenance free storage battery 12v1.3ah is used for instruments, anti-theft alarm system, fire alarm system, automatic door and so on.
Advantage
1. The battery is full of power when its out of factory, no need to use liquid charge;
2. No memory, no need to discharge battery use, suitable for circuit design;
3. By high partition, adsorption and strong;
4. There is no flowing liquid (poor liquid), does not leak acid and free Upside down,
5. Comply with environmental requirements, ease of use,
6. The use of lead-calcium alloys, battery self-discharge is very low,
7. Easy storage, less maintenance;
8. Using ABS plastic shell and valve technology for safe use.
Notice
1 Dont near the hot source and dont under the sunshine.
2 Dont charge in the sealed container.
3 No short circuit. It should be addition charge if you dont use, and single charge per three months, to avoid irreversible sulfating. The battery should be changed when the battery jar broken or the electrolyte omitted, to avoid acid corrosion.
4 Dont store in the space of acid gas.
5 You should be careful and regular check when use the battery. To avoid the battery dont work. You should change the battery if the capacity is not full or has been damage, especially after one year using.
6 Dont put the battery in the fire, or it will explode.
7 Please use cotton cloth to clean, if the battery is broken down and leak electrolyte. Please wash your skin when touch the electrolyte.
8 Dont clean the battery by using the organic solution. (e.g. petrol)
Description of 12v2.3ah battery
Application
Maintenance free storage battery 12V2.3ah is used for fire alarm system, automatic door, automatic packing lock and so on.
Advantage
1. The battery is full of power when its out of factory, no need to use liquid charge;
2. no memory, no need to discharge battery use, suitable for circuit design;
3. by high partition, adsorption and strong;
4. there is no flowing liquid (poor liquid), does not leak acid and free Upside down,
5. comply with environmental requirements, ease of use,
6. the use of lead-calcium alloys, battery self-discharge is very low,
7. easy storage, less maintenance;
8. using ABS plastic shell and valve technology for safe use.
Notice
1 Dont near the hot source and dont under the sunshine.
2 Dont charge in the sealed container.
3 No short circuit. It should be addition charge if you dont use, and single charge per three months, to avoid irreversible sulfating. The battery should be changed when the battery jar broken or the electrolyte omitted, to avoid acid corrosion.
4 Dont store in the space of acid gas.
5 You should be careful and regular check when use the battery. To avoid the battery dont work. You should change the battery if the capacity is not full or has been damage, especially after one year using.
6 Dont put the battery in the fire, or it will explode.
7 Please use cotton cloth to clean, if the battery is broken down and leak electrolyte. Please wash your skin when touch the electrolyte.
8 Dont clean the battery by using the organic solution. (e.g. petrol)
Physical method, no pollution, short process flow; Recover all components of electrolyte, seperator and electrode materials with high recovery rate; It can handle both lithium iron phosphate batteries and ternary lithium batteries; The profit is good.
1. The definition of Cascade utilization: It is the process of screening the decommissioned batteries from the electric vehicles and sorting them into groups then applying them for other places. 2. Price of the cascade utilization: About 30% to 50% of the new batteries' original cost which has a price advantage. 3. Related laws and regulations The Chinese government advocates the cascade utilization of power batteries, and the companies using the cascade utilization should be responsible for the safet risks. 4. Application markets (1) Energy storage field; (2) Electric bicycles; (3) Other fields that replace lead-acid batteries.
China new energy products account for more than 50% of the world total amount. Central South University is a renowned university in China, and over 60% of China's new energy companies have close relationships with Central South University. Professor Li Jian of Central South University is a well-known expert in the field of new energy in China. The "Zhengyuan Institute for Energy Storage Materials and Devices " with Professor Li Jian as the key person which has 8 professors, more than 50 post-doctoral, doctoral, and master researchers, and published more than 300 science and technology papers; over 120 patents have been declared and more than 70 authorized.
