Maize is predominantly known as corn or makai in India. According to the demand and consumption statistics, maize is the third most important cereal after wheat and rice. The demand of maize is increasing at a higher rate than that of wheat and rice and it may exceed the demand of its competitor cereals someday. Maize, cultivated across all the countries, has an interesting composition that comprises of 70% carbohydrate, 10% protein, 10.4% albuminoides, 4% oil, 2.3% crude fibre and 1.4% ash. Maize also contains considerable amount of vitamin A, nicotinic acid, riboflavin and vitamin E. In some countries maize is used as fodder for the cattle. India's contribution in maize exports is increasing year on year. India managed to export a whopping 2,825,610.60 million tons of maize worth of Rs.4,037.50 Crores during the year 2014-15 .
Maize is a main component of items such as pizza crust, corn syrup, plastics, etc. Maize has been a very useful resource to mankind. Maize can serve in various forms such as animal feed, food, starch, ethanol, oil, alcoholic beverages, food sweeteners, pharma, cosmetics etc.
Our maize is supplied and exported to Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Vietnam Social Republic and Nepal.
Bold peanuts Arachis hypogaea are a variety of peanuts known for their large size reddishbrown skin and high oil content They are widely used in the food industry for direct consumption oil extraction peanut butter and confectionery
Physical Properties
Variety Bold Peanuts RunnerSpanish types
Appearance Ovalshaped larger than Java peanuts
Color Reddishbrown skin
Size
o 3842 countsoz large
o 4050 countsoz medium
o 5060 countsoz small
Odor Mild nutty aroma
Taste Sweet nutty and crunchy
Moisture Content Max 8
Foreign Matter Max 1
Broken Split Kernels Max 2
Shriveled Immature Kernels Max 2
Aflatoxin 10 ppb food grade
Chemical Nutritional Composition Per 100g
Protein 2228
Total Fat 4550
Saturated Fat 68
Monounsaturated Fat 1822
Polyunsaturated Fat 2025
Carbohydrates 1218
Dietary Fiber 810
Ash Content Max 25
Energy Value 560590 kcal
Calcium 5070 mg
Iron 24 mg
Magnesium 150200 mg
Phosphorus 300400 mg
Zinc 23 mg
Microbiological Standards For Food Grade
Total Plate Count Max 50000 CFUg
Yeast Mold Max 500 CFUg
Coliforms 10 CFUg
E Coli Salmonella Absent
Aflatoxins B1 B2 G1 G2 Max 10 ppb
Contaminants Adulterants
Heavy Metals
o Lead Pb 02 ppm
o Cadmium Cd 01 ppm
o Arsenic As 01 ppm
o Mercury Hg 005 ppm
Pesticide Residues As per international standards FSSAI EU FDA
Artificial Additives Preservatives Must be absent
Types of Bold Peanuts
1 Raw Peanuts Whole unshelled or shelled peanuts used for roasting and cooking
2 Blanched Peanuts Skin removed used in confectionery and peanut butter
3 Roasted Peanuts Readytoeat variety used in snacks
4 Peanut Splits Broken peanut kernels used in food processing
5 Peanut Oil Grade Highoil content variety for oil extraction
Applications of Bold Peanuts
Food Industry Used in snacks peanut butter and confectionery
Oil Industry Extracted for peanut oil a highquality cooking oil
Animal Feed Used in cattle and poultry feed due to high protein content
Cosmetics Pharmaceuticals Used in skincare products and medicinal applications
Sunflower seeds (Helianthus annuus) are rich in healthy fats, proteins, and essential nutrients. They are widely used in food, oil extraction, animal feed, and cosmetic applications. Below are the general specifications for sunflower seeds:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Small, oval seeds with a hard shell
Color:
Striped: Black with white stripes (common for direct consumption)
Black: Solid black seeds (mainly for oil extraction)
Odor: Mild, nutty aroma
Taste: Crunchy, slightly nutty and oily
Size: 6-15 mm (varies by variety)
Purity: Min 99%
Foreign Matter: Max 1%
Broken or Immature Seeds: Max 2%
Moisture Content: Max 10%
Chemical & Nutritional Composition (Per 100g):
Protein: 20-25%
Total Fat: 40-50%
Saturated Fat: 4-6%
Monounsaturated Fat: 15-25%
Polyunsaturated Fat: 25-35%
Carbohydrates: 15-20%
Dietary Fiber: 8-12%
Ash Content: Max 3%
Vitamin E: 30-50 mg
Magnesium: 300-400 mg
Calcium: 70-100 mg
Phosphorus: 500-700 mg
Iron: 5-8 mg
Zinc: 3-5 mg
Microbiological Standards (For Food Grade):
Total Plate Count: Max 50,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 500 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli & Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Pesticide Residues: As per international standards (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Types of Sunflower Seeds:
1. Black Oil Sunflower Seeds - High oil content, used for oil extraction and bird feed
2. Striped Sunflower Seeds - Used for direct consumption (roasted/snacks) and confectionery
3. Hulled Sunflower Kernels - Shelled seeds used in bakery, cereals, and health foods
4. Sprouting Sunflower Seeds - Used in salads, organic food markets
Applications of Sunflower Seeds:
Food Industry: Used in snacks, bakery products, granola bars, and salads
Oil Industry: Extracted for sunflower oil (rich in unsaturated fats)
Animal Feed: Used in bird feed and livestock supplements
Cosmetics & Pharmaceuticals: Used in skincare products, anti-aging creams, and hair oils
Red chillies come in various varieties, each with unique properties. The specifications depend on factors like variety, processing, and intended use (food, pharmaceutical, or industrial). Below are the general specifications for whole red chillies:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Whole, dried red chillies, free from mold, insects, and foreign matter
Color: Bright red, deep red, or dark red (depending on variety)
Odor & Taste: Pungent smell with characteristic spicy taste
Size (Length): 3 cm - 15 cm (varies by variety)
Skin: Wrinkled or smooth (depends on drying method and variety)
Moisture Content: Max 10-14%
Broken/Discolored Pods: Max 5%
Chemical Properties:
Capsaicin Content: 0.2% - 2% (variety-dependent)
Scoville Heat Units (SHU):
Low Pungency: 500 - 5,000 SHU (e.g., Kashmiri, Byadgi)
Medium Pungency: 5,000 - 15,000 SHU (e.g., 334, Wonder Hot)
High Pungency: 15,000 - 100,000+ SHU (e.g., Guntur Sannam, Teja)
ASTA Color Value: 80-200 (higher value indicates a more vibrant red color)
Psyllium husk specifications can vary depending on the grade, purity, and intended use. Below are some common specifications used in the food, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Light brown to off-white, fibrous husk
Potato powder is a dehydrated form of potatoes used in the food industry for snacks, soups, sauces, and bakery products. Below are the general specifications for potato powder:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder
Color: White to creamy yellow
Odor & Taste: Typical potato aroma and taste, free from off-odors and rancidity
Particle Size:
60 Mesh (Standard)
80-100 Mesh (Fine)
Moisture Content: Max 5-8%
Bulk Density: 0.3 - 0.6 g/ml
Solubility: Dispersible in water
Chemical Properties:
Carbohydrates: 70-80%
Protein Content: 5-10%
Fat Content: Max 0.5%
Crude Fiber: Max 3%
Total Ash: Max 4%
pH (5% solution): 5.0 - 6.5
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 500 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.1 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.05 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.02 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent (unless specified)
Applications of Potato Powder:
Food Industry: Used in soups, sauces, instant mashed potatoes, and bakery products
Snack Industry: A base for chips, fries, and extruded snacks
Pharmaceutical Industry: Used as a filler and binding agent
Animal Feed: As a carbohydrate source in feed formulations
Onion powder is a dehydrated and finely ground form of onions used in food processing, seasonings, and pharmaceutical applications. Below are the general specifications for onion powder:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder
Color: Light yellow to off-white
Odor & Taste: Strong characteristic onion aroma and taste, free from off-odors
Particle Size:
40 Mesh (Coarse)
60 Mesh (Standard)
80-100 Mesh (Fine)
Moisture Content: Max 5-7%
Bulk Density: 0.3 - 0.6 g/ml
Solubility: Dispersible in water
Chemical Properties:
Carbohydrates: 60-75%
Protein Content: 8-12%
Fat Content: Max 1%
Crude Fiber: Max 5%
Total Ash: Max 5%
pH (5% solution): 4.5 - 6.5
Volatile Oil Content: 0.1-0.5% (responsible for onion flavor)
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.1 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.05 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.02 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent (unless specified)
Applications of Onion Powder:
Food Industry: Used in soups, sauces, seasonings, ready-to-eat foods, and spice blends
Snack Industry: Flavoring agent for chips, crackers, and processed snacks
Pharmaceutical Industry: Used for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties
Animal Feed: As a natural flavor enhancer in feed formulations
Honey is a natural sweet substance produced by bees from floral nectar. It is widely used in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. Below are the general specifications for honey:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Thick, viscous liquid or crystallized form
Color: Light amber to dark brown (varies based on floral source)
Odor & Taste: Pleasant, characteristic honey aroma and sweet taste
Texture: Smooth, free from lumps or impurities
Moisture Content: Max 18-20%
Solubility: Completely soluble in warm water
Chemical Properties:
Fructose Content: 38-42%
Glucose Content: 28-32%
Sucrose Content: Max 5%
Total Reducing Sugars (Fructose + Glucose): Min 65%
Acidity: 0.2 - 0.5% (expressed as formic acid)
Ash Content: Max 0.5%
pH: 3.5 - 5.5
Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): Max 40 mg/kg (as per international standards)
Diastase Activity (Amylase): Min 8 DN (Diastase Number)
Proline Content: Min 180 mg/kg (indicator of natural honey)
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 1,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 200 CFU/g
Coliforms: Absent
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Clostridium Botulinum: Absent
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.1 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.05 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Antibiotics & Drug Residues: Must be absent
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Added Sugars or Glucose: Must be absent (tested by C4 sugar analysis)
Applications of Honey:
Food Industry: Used in bakery, confectionery, dairy, beverages, and cereals
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used in cough syrups, herbal medicines, and wound healing
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in skincare, hair care, and beauty products
Beverages: Used in herbal teas, energy drinks, and fermented honey drinks
Industrial Use: Used in fermentation, alcoholic beverages, and honey-based syrups
Garlic powder is a finely ground product obtained from dehydrated garlic (Allium sativum). It is widely used in food processing, seasoning blends, pharmaceuticals, and animal feed. Below are the general specifications for garlic powder:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder
Color: Off-white to light yellow
Odor & Taste: Strong, characteristic garlic aroma with a pungent taste
Texture: Smooth, free from lumps, caking, or foreign matter
Moisture Content: Max 5-7%
Particle Size: 80-100 mesh (customizable based on requirements)
Solubility: Partially soluble in water
Chemical Properties:
Total Ash Content: Max 4%
Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1%
Sulfur Content: 0.5-1.0% (natural sulfur compounds in garlic)
Volatile Oil Content: Min 0.2% (responsible for garlic aroma)
Allicin Content: Min 0.5-1.5% (active compound in garlic)
pH (5% solution): 5.0 - 6.5
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Applications of Garlic Powder:
Food Industry: Used in spice blends, sauces, soups, meat seasonings, and processed foods
Beverages: Used in herbal teas and health drinks
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular benefits
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in skincare and haircare products for its antimicrobial properties
Industrial Use: Used in herbal extracts, animal feed, and natural preservatives
Foxnuts, also known as Makhana or Euryale ferox seeds, are widely consumed as a snack and used in various food and pharmaceutical applications. Below are the general specifications for foxnuts:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Whole or broken puffed seeds
Color: White to light cream (puffed), black (raw seeds)
Odor & Taste: Characteristic mild nutty aroma with a slightly sweet taste
Texture: Crisp, light, and crunchy (for puffed foxnuts)
Size:
Grade A (Large): 14mm+
Grade B (Medium): 12-14mm
Grade C (Small): 10-12mm
Moisture Content: Max 5-7%
Chemical Properties:
Protein Content: 9-15%
Carbohydrates: 65-80%
Fats: 0.1-1.0%
Dietary Fiber: 8-12%
Energy Value: ~350-400 kcal/100g
Ash Content: Max 2%
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 10,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 100 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.1 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.05 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.02 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Applications of Foxnuts (Makhana):
Food Industry: Used in snacks, sweets, roasted products, and breakfast cereals
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and diabetic-friendly properties
Nutritional Supplements: Used in energy bars and dietary foods
Religious & Festive Use: Commonly used in fasting foods
Fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum) are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to their nutritional and medicinal properties. Below are the general specifications for fenugreek seeds:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Small, hard, oblong seeds with angular edges
Color: Golden yellow to light brown
Odor & Taste: Strong, characteristic aroma with a slightly bitter taste
Size: 3-5 mm in length
Purity: 99% minimum (export quality)
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Moisture Content: Max 6-8%
Admixture: Max 0.5-2%
Chemical Properties:
Protein Content: 20-30%
Carbohydrates: 50-60%
Fat Content: 6-8%
Dietary Fiber: 20-25%
Saponins: 2-5%
Mucilage Content: 20-30%
Ash Content: Max 3%
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Applications of Fenugreek Seeds:
Food Industry: Used in spice blends, pickles, curries, and herbal teas
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for its anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in hair care and skincare formulations
Animal Feed: Used as a nutritional supplement for livestock
Cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum) are widely used in the food, spice, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to their strong aroma, flavor, and medicinal properties. Below are the general specifications for cumin seeds:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Small, elongated, and ridged seeds
Color: Light brown to dark brown
Odor & Taste: Strong, aromatic, and slightly bitter
Size: 3-6 mm in length
Purity: 99% minimum (export quality)
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Moisture Content: Max 8-10%
Admixture: Max 0.5-2%
Immature & Shrivelled Seeds: Max 4%
Chemical Properties:
Volatile Oil Content: Min 2-5% (responsible for flavor and aroma)
Total Ash Content: Max 9.5%
Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.75%
Protein Content: 15-20%
Carbohydrates: 35-45%
Fiber Content: 10-20%
Essential Oil Content: 2.0-5.0 ml/100g
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Applications of Cumin Seeds:
Food Industry: Used in spice blends, seasonings, curries, soups, and pickles
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for digestive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in herbal remedies and skincare formulations
Essential Oils: Used for flavoring and therapeutic applications
Animal Feed: Used as a digestive aid in livestock nutrition
Coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum) are widely used in the food, spice, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to their distinctive flavor, aroma, and medicinal properties. Below are the general specifications for coriander seeds:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Round to oval-shaped seeds with ridged surfaces
Color: Light brown to yellowish-brown
Odor & Taste: Aromatic with a mild, citrusy, and slightly sweet flavor
Size:
Large: 4-6 mm
Medium: 3-4 mm
Small: 2-3 mm
Purity: Min 99% (export quality)
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Moisture Content: Max 8-10%
Admixture: Max 0.5-2%
Immature & Shrivelled Seeds: Max 5%
Chemical Properties:
Volatile Oil Content: Min 0.3-1.2% (responsible for aroma and flavor)
Total Ash Content: Max 9.5%
Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.75%
Protein Content: 12-17%
Carbohydrates: 50-60%
Fiber Content: 25-30%
Essential Oil Content: 0.2-1.2 ml/100g
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Artificial Additives & Preservatives: Must be absent
Foreign Matter: Max 0.5%
Applications of Coriander Seeds:
Food Industry: Used in spice blends, seasonings, curries, soups, and pickles
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for digestive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in herbal remedies and skincare formulations
Essential Oils: Used for flavoring and therapeutic applications
Animal Feed: Used as a digestive aid in livestock nutrition
Chilli flakes, also known as crushed red pepper, are derived from dried red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum or Capsicum frutescens) and are widely used as a seasoning in the food and spice industry. Below are the general specifications for chilli flakes:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Coarse, crushed dried red chili flakes with visible seeds
Color: Bright red to dark red with yellowish-white seeds
Odor & Taste: Strong, pungent aroma with a hot, spicy taste
Banana powder is made from ripe bananas (Musa spp.) through dehydration and grinding processes. It is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, baby food, and cosmetic industries due to its nutritional and functional properties. Below are the general specifications for banana powder:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder
Color: Light cream to pale yellow (varies with ripeness)
Odor & Taste: Sweet, characteristic banana aroma and flavor
Texture: Smooth, fine powder without lumps
Mesh Size: 80-120 mesh (customizable)
Bulk Density: 0.4-0.7 g/ml
Solubility: Partially soluble in water
Chemical & Nutritional Properties (Per 100g):
Moisture Content: Max 5%
Carbohydrates: 75-85%
Sugars (Natural): 50-60%
Dietary Fiber: 3-8%
Protein Content: 3-5%
Fat Content: Max 1-2%
Total Ash Content: Max 5%
Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 0.5%
pH Level: 4.5 - 6.5
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 50,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 500 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Artificial Colors, Flavors & Preservatives: Must be absent
Applications of Banana Powder:
Food Industry: Used in baby food, bakery products, smoothies, dairy products, and energy bars
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for digestive health, weight gain, and dietary supplements
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in face masks, scrubs, and natural skin treatments
Animal Feed: Used in pet and livestock nutrition for added fiber and nutrients
Bamboo salt is a traditional Korean salt made by roasting sea salt in bamboo tubes at high temperatures. It is known for its enhanced mineral content and health benefits. Below are the general specifications for bamboo salt:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Fine or coarse crystalline powder
Color: Light gray to dark gray (depending on roasting intensity)
Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) powder is a strong-smelling spice derived from the dried latex of the asafoetida plant's roots. It is widely used in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian cuisines, as well as in traditional medicine. Below are the general specifications for asafoetida powder:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Fine, free-flowing powder
Color: Light yellow to brownish-yellow
Odor & Taste: Strong, pungent sulfurous aroma with a bitter taste
Texture: Smooth, uniform powder
Mesh Size: 80-120 mesh
Purity: 99% (export quality)
Chemical & Nutritional Properties (Per 100g):
Moisture Content: Max 10-12%
Resin Content: 40-65%
Gum Content: 20-30%
Volatile Oil Content: 3-10%
Carbohydrates: 60-70%
Protein Content: 4-8%
Fiber Content: 3-6%
Total Ash Content: Max 7-10%
Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 1.5%
Sulfur Compounds: Present in significant amounts (responsible for the pungency)
Microbiological Standards:
Total Plate Count: Max 50,000 CFU/g
Yeast & Mold: Max 500 CFU/g
Coliforms: <10 CFU/g
E. Coli: Absent
Salmonella: Absent
Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2): Max 10 ppb
Contaminants & Adulterants:
Pesticide Residues: As per country-specific regulations (FSSAI, EU, FDA)
Heavy Metals:
Lead (Pb): <0.2 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): <0.1 ppm
Arsenic (As): <0.1 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <0.05 ppm
Artificial Colors, Flavors & Preservatives: Must be absent
Adulteration: Should be free from starch, soapstone powder, and synthetic resins
Types of Asafoetida Powder:
Pure Asafoetida Powder: 100% resin ground into powder (very strong)
Compounded Asafoetida Powder: Mixed with edible starch, gum arabic, or wheat flour (less intense)
Applications of Asafoetida Powder:
Food Industry: Used in spice blends, curries, lentil dishes, and pickles
Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda: Used for digestion, anti-inflammatory benefits, and respiratory health
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Used in traditional skincare and herbal formulations
Animal Feed & Pest Control: Sometimes used in herbal veterinary medicine
Moisture: Not more than 10% by weight
Total ash: Not more than 9% by weight
Ash insoluble in dilute HCL: Not more than 1.5% by weight
Curcumin: Not less than 2% by weight
Total starch: Not more than 60% by weight
Lead chromate: Negative
Fineness: Turmeric powder should pass through a 300m IS Sieve
Extraneous matter: Turmeric should be free of morphologically extraneous matter
Insects and molds: Whole turmeric should be free of living insects and molds
Rodent contamination: Whole turmeric should be free of rodent contamination
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