Base oil is a type of oil which is used as a base for lubricants. The main element of lubricants (volume wise) is base oil and it forms about 95% of lubricants weight. In some lubricants (Compressor and hydraulic oil) 99% of the oil is consisted of base oil and only the 1% which is left contains additives. Base oils can be reached from oil based and non-oil based resources. Most of the base oils used in the world are obtained from crude oil refining. Most of the compounds which form base oils are Paraphinic, Naphthenic and aromatic compounds.
Base oils chemical properties and their impact on the usage of final lubricant:
1 volatility: reduction of the oil, oil thickening, sediments
2 surface activity: foaming, pressure tolerance, air release, emulsion expansion
3 oxidations: sediments, oil thickening, metal oxidation, mud forming
4 Viscosity: Fluidity in lower degrees, energy waste, abrasion protection, proper cooling
5 being soluble: Motor neatness, sealant compatibility, process applications, formulation sustainability The base oil which is extracted from crude oil is called mineral base oil which is categorized in two types (Paraphinic and Naphtshic). Paraphinic oils are consisted of normal hydrocarbons and Iso hydrocarbons. Naphthic oils are consisted of annular full hydrocarbons. Paraphinic oils have certain attributes in comparison with naphthic oils such as;
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Base oils are used to manufacture products including lubricating greases, motor oil and metal processing fluids. Product origin : Russia Key Specifications/Special Features : Grades : SN 150, SN 300, SN 500 Size and Packgaing details : Flexitank, IBC, Drums
Modern mineral base oils are the result of a long and complex distillation and refining processes. The feedstock used is crude oil. This substance is not of uniform quality but consists of several thousands of hydrocarbon compounds in which the elements carbon and hydrogen are present in all molecules and, in part, are bound to other elements.
The hydrocarbons can be divided into three main groups: paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic. Paraffinic hydrocarbons can be further divided into two subgroups: normal paraffinic and iso- paraffinic.
Paraffinic hydrocarbons are the best lubricants. The distillation process in the refinery separates the hydrocarbons contained in the crude into cuts based on the molecule size.
Furthermore, as many unwanted substances as possible are removed in the process, such as sulphur, aromatic hydrocarbons, paraffin wax, etc. In other words the mineral oil production process is physical cleaning and the end product is so-called paraffinic base oil.
Most of the hydrocarbons in the base oil are paraffinic, but it also contains naphthenic and aromatic molecules. When the finished lubricant, such as motor oil, is made of these, several additive compounds are used to improve the base oil properties.
The final outcome can also be so-called naphthenic base oil, where most of the hydrocarbons are naphthenic. Their cold properties are excellent.
SN 150 (LVI)
SN 150 (blend, VI 95+)
SN 350
SN 400
SN 500
BS (23-26cst)
BS 150 (28-34cst)
VHVI-4 Tatneft (VI 120+, typically around 130-133)
VHVI-6, VHVI-8 with VI 114-120
Base oil sn500 use in manufacturing of many lubricants oil , who produce base oil mostly use sn500 as additive in their other product also blenders and compounders are other user of base oil different grades as well as sn500 , mostly base oil add from 1% up to 20% as additive to other products . base oil use in different oil as well is engine oil , motor oil , hydraulic oil , gear oil etc.
Base Oil 350 is a type of base oil used in lubricant formulations. Here are some key characteristics:
Specifications
1. Viscosity: 350 cSt (centistokes) at 40 C (104 F)
2. Density: Approximately 0.87-0.89 g/cm
3. API Classification: Typically classified as API Group I or II
4. Applications: Used in various lubricant formulations, such as:
- Hydraulic fluids
- Gear oils
- Engine oils
- Transmission fluids
Greetings, we are looking to purchase the base oils listed below 250,000 -500,000 gallons a month. We need pricing and cost shipped to the . These base oils must meet the specs of specs.
Base oils are used to manufacture products including lubricating greases, motor oil and metal processing fluids. Different products require different compositions and properties in the oil. Chemical substances additives are added to the base oil to meet the quality requirements for the end products in terms of, for example, friction and cleaning properties.
