Long grain rice, parboiled long grain rice, medium grain rice, broken grain rice
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Broken rice is not actually a distinct rice variety, but rather regular rice grains that break during milling, post-harvest processing, or transportation. However, do not mistake this fragmented rice for defective. While the name might sound like a flaw, broken rice is far from waste. It is as nutritious as any non-broken rice variety. In fact, it has become a globally traded staple with serious market value. Historically speaking, broken rice has been around for centuries. Some records even show its early use in Asia as far back as ancient China and India, where milling was done manually and broken grains were common. In West Africa, broken rice became especially popular during the colonial era, when French traders imported it in bulk from Southeast Asia. All thanks to its affordability, quick cooking time, and soft texture, broken rice soon found its popularity among locals. And it is still a core part of regional dishes like Senegal’s thieboudienne to this day.
Today, countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and India export huge volumes of broken rice to markets that depend on it for daily nutrition. What’s even more important is its role in global food security, especially in lower-income nations where food costs are rising. Since broken rice is cheaper than whole grain rice, it helps feed millions. Thus, if you are a supplier or exporter, broken rice is not just a leftover grain for you. Rather, it is a high-demand commodity with a surprisingly rich global story. And understanding the nuances of this demand is very important to connecting with serious broken rice importers and tapping into long-term contracts with bulk broken rice buyers.
Globally, broken rice buyers span food manufacturers, breweries, animal feed producers, and bulk traders. As we already know, it is a byproduct of the rice milling process, and in most rice trade contracts, the percentage of broken rice included is an important quality specification. The higher the proportion, the lower the price. However, broken rice is also traded as a standalone commodity, not just as part of milled rice shipments. There are several factors behind its growing demand across various industries, and we’ll discuss them here:
Broken rice is classified based on grain size, processing method, and whole rice variety. From aromatic Basmati broken rice to industrial-grade 100% broken rice used in animal feed or breweries, each type serves a unique market demand. Let’s understand different grades and types of broken rice.
Common Grades of Broken Rice by Percentage:
Types of Broken Rice by Grain Size:
Types of Broken Rice Based on Whole Rice Variety:
Types of Broken Rice Based on Processing Method:
Other Classifications of Broken Rice:
For greater buyer appeal, exporters often diversify their offerings by expanding into related categories such as:
Keeping up with global trends in your traded commodity is important for spotting new opportunities and staying competitive. When it comes to broken rice, there are some key insights worth knowing. For example, global export volumes have grown exponentially from less than 1 million metric tons in the early 1990s to over 10 million metric tons by 2022 (Source: AgriInsite). Moreover, the leading exporters (India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam) together account for 60–70% of global trade in broken rice. From market size data to top importing countries, here are some of the most important market data to keep in mind.
Rice and Broken Rice Market Size Value:
Source: Business Research Insights
Top Broken Rice Importers Worldwide:
Source: Volza
Back in September 2022, India banned the exports of 100% broken rice because of growing concerns over domestic food security, rising demand for animal feed and ethanol production, inflation, and a poor monsoon season. And at the same time, the government also slapped a 20% export duty on all non-basmati rice grades (excluding basmati and parboiled varieties). The move led to disruptions across global markets, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia, where many countries rely heavily on India's broken rice exports. Interestingly, not long after the ban (between late 2022 and early 2023), the government started allowing some limited exports, particularly for organic non-basmati rice (including broken rice) under special approvals. Recently, on March 7, 2025, DGFT officially lifted the ban on 100% broken rice exports. Moreover, it is interesting to note that India is now aiming to export around 2 million metric tons of broken rice in 2025 to support markets across Africa and Asia.
Finding bulk broken rice buyers can be challenging if you don't know where to start. Whether you are looking for broken basmati rice buyers or white broken rice buyers, here are the most effective steps to follow:
1. What is the broken rice price per ton?
Though broken rice per kg or ton varies depending on various factors, it was around USD 330 per metric ton as of early 2025.
2. Is broken rice export banned from India?
Yes, broken rice export was banned in India in September 2022. However, it was formally lifted on March 7, 2025.
3. Why was the export of broken rice banned?
India banned broken rice exports due to:
4. Which countries import broken rice?
Philippines, Vietnam, and Ghana are the biggest broken rice importers worldwide.
5. Where can I find verified broken rice buyers locally or internationally?
You can find verified broken rice buyers through:
6. What quality specifications do broken rice buyers look for?
Broken rice buyers usually look for following quality specifications:
7. Do I need any licenses or certifications to export broken rice?
Yes, you need licenses or certifications to export broken rice, including a license under DGFT registration (for India) and certifications like Phytosanitary, FSSAI, or equivalent food safety standards.
8. What is the broken rice HSN code?
10064000 is the broken rice HSN code.
India’s broken rice export prices dropped to a 21-month low after global competition increased, while India reentered the market by lifting its broken rice ban in early 2025. (Full Story: Live Mint)
