Sesame is a family of annual and perennial herbaceous plants, an oilseed crop. Homeland - Africa. The stem grows upright, gives off 4-6 long lateral branches. Leaves are simple, crowded, solitary or opposite, hairy. The flower is 1-3 in the leaf axil, 5-petaled. The fruit is small, elongated, flat, hairy. There are 20-300 pods in one bush. The pod is 2- or 4-lobed.
Length 3-5 cm. The weight of 1000 seeds is 2-5 g. The color of the seed is light or dark brown, sometimes white and black. Sesame is a heat-loving, light-loving, short-day plant. The seed germinates at 15-16�°�¡. The growing period is 90-110 (120-150) days.
Sesame is one of the most valuable oil crops, its seeds contain 65% oil, 16-19% protein, and 16-17% non-nitrogenous substances. Sesame grows abundantly on fertile, fertile land that has been freed from grain crops. Cultivation is carried out 2-3 times during the growing season, additional feeding is given twice with 40-50 kg of nitrogen per hectare. Water 1-2 times before flowering, 2 times during flowering.
Currently, 3 varieties of sesame are grown in Uzbekistan.
Black prince;
Tashkentsky -122;
Sadaf.
Regions recommended for planting: since 2012, it has been included in the State Register for planting on irrigated lands across the Republic.
The average height of the plant is 120-150 cm. The average vegetation period is 110-120 days. The average weight of 1000 seeds is 2.6-3.0 g, the seeds are black. Resistant to grain spillage.
Average yield: 17.6 s/ha. The amount of fat in the grain is 63%, oxyle is 24%. During the test period, there were no cases of damage by agricultural diseases and insects.
Recommended for planting in all regions of Uzbekistan.
UZB Hs Code : 0713 31 000 1
Mung bean is an annual herbaceous plant. The root system is powerful, consists of a developed tap root with many lateral branches. The stem is erect, slightly branched, stiff-haired, ribbed, 20-150 cm high (in Russia, varieties 30-50 cm high are cultivated). The mung bean stem is herbaceous, sometimes lignified at the base, green, gray-green, maybe with anthocyanin coloration. Stipules glabrous, ovate or broadly ovate, 10 to 18 mm long, unpaired leaf almost triangular. The leaves are large, the first ones are simple, the subsequent ones are trifoliate, pubescent, yellowish-green or dark green in color.
The flowers are bisexual, large, golden, yellow, yellow-green in color. The corolla consists of five petals of a moth-like structure, the flowers are collected in inflorescences of 2-12 flowers each, the peduncles are short, located in the axils of the leaves. The fruit is thin, cylindrical beans with appressed pubescence, without a beak at the end, 6-18 cm long, with 6-15 seeds. Seeds are small, barrel-shaped, tuberculate, smooth, dull, shiny, 3-6 mm long. The color of the seeds is usually dark green, olive or yellow, less often there are varieties with brown, black or dark green with black speckles. Flowering begins from the lower branches.
Mung beans bloom in July-August, the seeds ripen in August-September (vegetation period is 80-100 days; in late-ripening varieties, the ripening period is delayed until October).
The fruit is a multi-seeded, pubescent, narrow bean, 5-20 cm long, cylindrical, brown (light brown) or black in color. The seeds are smooth, with a glossy sheen of the shell, oval in shape, small, yellow, brown or green in color (sometimes speckled).
Mung beans are usually harvested when the beans begin to darken. They are usually harvested by hand at weekly intervals. In newer cultivars, in which the plants ripen evenly, all plants are harvested and dried in the sun before threshing. After the beans have dried, the seeds are removed by beating or trampling.
Black cumin (Nigella sativa L., Family: Ranunculacae) is an annual plant native to Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean, mainly grown in arid and semi-arid areas including the Mediterranean, Middle East, central Europe and western Asia. Black cumin is very popular in traditional medicine and industrial pharmacology, as well as in cuisine and food products as a spice. It is now widely used in traditional medicine for asthma, bronchitis, rheumatism head and back pain, hypertension, and has also been utilized in the treatment of skin and eczema diseases . Furthermore, its essential oil and fatty oil are used in cosmetics and pharmacy.
Almonds have been growing since ancient times on the mountain and foothills of Tashkent, Jizzakh, Samarkand, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions. In addition, to the newly planted almond groves, it also grows wild in natural forests.
Almond varieties are very valuable and are used in many sectors of the economy. It is useful to eat unripe almonds that have not hardened, add sugar or make jam. Sweet-core almonds have 40-70% fat, 20-25% protein, 6% sugar, are rich in various nutrients, organic substances and are a valuable raw material for the confectionery industry. Kunjara contains up to 10% fat and a large amount of protein and carbohydrates. In addition to fat, protein and sugar, almonds contain 2-2.5% amygdalin, which is widely used in the perfumery industry and medicine. Almond peel is used in the preparation of gas-absorbing charcoal, in winemaking to give the wine a fragrant aroma, quality and flavor. Almond husk ash contains up to 40% potassium and is used as a fertilizer. Almond wood is very hard and beautiful, so it is a valuable item in carpentry and machinery.
Almonds are harvested at the age of 3-4 years, and produce highly from 12-18 years to 35-40 years. Properly covered, it will withstand a great deal of adverse conditions for up to 60-100 years. Almond seedlings are planted in autumn or early spring. It does not like thickness because it requires light, and grows well in soils with lime content. The yield of a bush tree ranges from 3-4 kg to 10-20 kg. According to the data, the most productive years were up to 30-40 kg.
In folk medicine, the mixing of sweet almond kernels with sugar is widely used in the treatment of diseases such as shortness of breath, dizziness.
Bitter almonds are not eaten, they are just used in medicine. Sweet almonds are good food.
This type of almond is used against freckles, spot hemorrhage, sunburn. It also treats the wrinkles on face. When sweet almonds are eaten, they make you fat.
Beneficial in earaches and ringing in the ears, especially bitter almond oil and its grind.
If the root of the almond tree is finely chopped and tied with vinegar or rose oil and placed on the forehead, it is beneficial for headaches. Bitter almond oil has a similar effect.
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Fresh / heat dried/freeze dried / frozen (iqf) fruits and vegetables, spices, legumes and pulses (mung beans, red / white beans, nuts, raisins etc.), textile products and raw materials (yarns, canvas, jersey etc.).
Crop: 2024
Color: Green
Quality of goods: SORTEX
Size: 3,0 mm up
Moisture: max 14%
Admixtures: max 0,5%
Defective: max 1%
Description of Mung Beans
Mung beans, scientifically known as *Vigna radiata*, are small, green legumes that are widely cultivated in various parts of the world, particularly in Asia. They are known for their versatility in cooking and their numerous health benefits.
Nutritional Benefits
Mung beans are rich in essential nutrients, including:
- **Protein**: They are an excellent source of plant-based protein, making them a popular choice for vegetarians and vegans.
- **Fiber**: High in dietary fiber, mung beans promote digestive health and help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
- **Vitamins and Minerals**: They contain significant amounts of vitamins A, C, E, and K, as well as minerals like magnesium, potassium, and iron.
Culinary Uses
Mung beans can be enjoyed in various forms:
- **Whole Beans**: Cooked and added to soups, stews, or salads.
- **Sprouts**: Mung bean sprouts are crunchy and nutritious, often used in stir-fries and salads.
- **Flour**: Mung bean flour is used to make pancakes and other baked goods.
- **Desserts**: In some cultures, they are used to make sweet dishes like mung bean pudding or paste.
Health Benefits
In addition to their nutritional value, mung beans offer several health benefits:
- **Antioxidant Properties**: They contain antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress in the body.
- **Weight Management**: Low in calories yet filling, they can aid in weight loss efforts.
- **Heart Health**: Their high fiber content contributes to improved heart health by lowering cholesterol levels.
Conclusion
Mung beans are not only a delicious addition to a variety of dishes but also a powerhouse of nutrition. Whether enjoyed whole, sprouted, or ground into flour, they provide numerous health benefits that make them a valuable ingredient in any diet.
Crop: 2024
Color: Creamy White
Quality of goods: SORTEX
Size: 340-360 pieces per 100 grams
Moisture: max 16%
Admixtures: max 1%
Defective: max 1%
Black-eyed beans, also known as black-eyed peas, are a type of legume belonging to the cowpea subspecies. They are characterized by their small, creamy-white beans with a distinctive black spot that resembles an eye, which is where they get their name. These beans are not actually peas but rather a variety of beans that are often used in various culinary traditions around the world.
**Physical Characteristics**
- **Appearance**: Black-eyed beans are medium-sized and have a curved shape with a prominent black or brown spot at one end. The beans are typically pale in color when dried and can be green when freshly shelled.
- **Pods**: They grow in long, green pods that can reach up to two feet in length, although fresh pods are rarely found in markets.
**Culinary Uses**
Black-eyed beans are versatile and widely used in cooking. They are commonly found in:
- **Southern U.S. Cuisine**: A staple ingredient in dishes like Hoppin' John, which combines the beans with rice and pork, traditionally eaten on New Year's Day for good luck[3][6].
- **African Dishes**: They are used in various traditional recipes across West Africa and the Caribbean, such as akara, a fried bean cake.
- **Indian Cooking**: Black-eyed beans are also integral to many Indian dishes, including curries and stews[4].
**Nutritional Benefits**
Black-eyed beans are highly nutritious:
- **Rich in Nutrients**: They provide significant amounts of protein, fiber, folate, iron, potassium, and magnesium[5][6].
- **Health Benefits**: Their high fiber content supports digestive health and may help regulate blood sugar levels. Additionally, they contain antioxidants that combat inflammation and oxidative stress.
**Cultural Significance**
Historically, black-eyed beans have been cultivated since prehistoric times, originating from West Africa before spreading globally due to trade routes. They became particularly popular in the Southern United States during the post-Civil War era as a vital food source for many communities.
In summary, black-eyed beans are not only a delicious and versatile ingredient but also a nutritious food with deep cultural roots in various cuisines around the world.
Rosehip, scientifically known as *Rosa canina*, is the fruit of the wild rose plant, commonly found in Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. This small, red or orange berry is not only visually appealing but also packed with nutritional benefits.
Appearance
Rosehips are typically round or oval-shaped, ranging from 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. They have a smooth, glossy surface and can vary in color from bright red to deep orange. The fruit grows in clusters and is often surrounded by thorny stems and delicate pink or white flowers.
Nutritional Benefits
Rosehips are renowned for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for immune function and skin health. They also contain vitamins A, E, and K, as well as antioxidants that combat oxidative stress. Additionally, rosehips are rich in dietary fiber and have anti-inflammatory properties, making them beneficial for digestive health.
Uses
Rosehips are commonly used in herbal teas, jams, jellies, and syrups. They can also be found in dietary supplements and skincare products due to their antioxidant properties. Traditional medicine has utilized rosehips for centuries to treat various ailments, including colds, arthritis, and digestive issues.
Conclusion
With their vibrant color and impressive health benefits, rosehips are more than just a pretty fruit. They offer a natural way to enhance your diet and promote overall wellness. Whether enjoyed as a tea or incorporated into culinary delights, rosehips are a delightful addition to any health-conscious lifestyle.
3. Fruit jams:
Raspberry, Apricot, Strawberry, Blackberry, Plum, Peach, Quince, Fig, Cherry, Melon.
Packaging: glass jars of 0.43 l
4. Fruit compotes:
Plum, Peach, Cherry, Apricot.
Packaging: glass jars of 2 liters.
5. Fruit jams:
Raspberry, Apricot, Strawberry, Blackberry, Plum, Peach, Quince, Fig, Cherry, Melon.
Packing: glass jars of 0.43 l, 0.72 l, 1 l.
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