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5-Aminotetrazole monohydrate is an organic compound with the formula C2H4N5â??H2O. It is a derivative of tetrazole, where an amino group (-NH2) is attached to the 5-position of the tetrazole ring, and it is often found in its monohydrate form, meaning it includes one molecule of water per molecule of 5-aminotetrazole.
Key Features of 5-Aminotetrazole Monohydrate
Acidity: 5-Aminotetrazole is a weak acid and can participate in acid-base reactions.
Thermal Stability: It is relatively thermally stable but can decompose at high temperatures, particularly when dry, releasing nitrogen gas.
Solubility: It is soluble in water, making it useful in various aqueous applications.
Reactivity: The compound can undergo various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions, due to the presence of the amino group and the tetrazole ring.
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Propellants and Explosives: 5-Aminotetrazole is used in the formulation of high-energy materials, including propellants and explosives, due to its nitrogen-rich structure. It can act as a gas generator or an energetic material in certain formulations.
Pharmaceuticals: It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. The tetrazole ring is a bioisostere of carboxylic acids and is often found in drug molecules.
Corrosion Inhibition: In some cases, 5-aminotetrazole is used as a corrosion inhibitor for metals, particularly in environments where water is present.
Coordination Chemistry: The compound can act as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming complexes with metals. This property is useful in materials science and catalysis.
