A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electricity through the
photovoltaic effect. Hereâ??s a detailed description of solar panels:
Structure and Components
1. Photovoltaic Cells:
* Solar panels are made up of multiple photovoltaic cells arranged in a grid-like pattern on a rigid frame.
* Each cell is typically made from silicon, the most common semiconductor material used in solar panels.
2. Encapsulation:
* Photovoltaic cells are encapsulated between a front glass cover and a backsheet or encapsulant material.
* The front cover is tempered glass designed to protect the cells from environmental factors while allowing sunlight to pass through.