Redefining Waste: Plastic Scrap in Sustainable International Trade Industry

When it comes to environmental issues, the increasing amount of plastic waste generated globally is a constant concern. That's why effective management of plastic scrap, including responsible disposal, recycling, and repurposing, is very important for a circular economy and reducing pollution. As we have seen in recent years, plastic scrap has emerged as a key commodity in the global recycling trade. It is because the global demand for recycled plastic across manufacturing sectors (from packaging and textiles to automotive and construction) continues to grow. Recycled plastic reduces the dependency on virgin materials and also reduces the overall environmental footprint of production processes. However, as countries tighten regulations around plastic waste exports and imports, the international trade landscape is evolving to support more transparent, traceable, and sustainable practices. For suppliers and exporters, this presents a great opportunity to connect with a growing network of waste plastic buyers and plastic scrap importers worldwide.
Why Is Plastic Scrap in High Global Demand?
Did you know that over 8 million metric tons of plastic reach the oceans each year? In fact, several reports warn that by 2025, the weight of plastic in the oceans could surpass the total weight of all the fish in them. The truth is that plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing challenges today. At the same time, there’s a growing global demand for plastic scrap, especially recycled plastics, as industries look for more sustainable materials. By turning plastic waste into a valuable commodity, the recycling industry not only helps reduce pollution but also supports the transition to a circular economy, where materials are reused, remanufactured, and kept in use for as long as possible. Let's find out the major factors behind the increasing demand for plastic scrap.
- Countries are shifting from linear to circular production models and have implemented strict recycling targets. Manufacturers are increasingly sourcing recycled plastic to reduce their carbon footprint and meet government compliance. Governments in the EU, Japan, and Canada incentivize plastic scrap imports for recycling to reduce virgin plastic dependency and landfill waste.
- Plastic scrap, particularly HDPE, PET, and PP, serves as a cheaper alternative to virgin polymers for industries such as textiles, packaging, and construction. This has led to a surge in demand from small and mid-sized manufacturing units. Moreover, recycled materials also require less energy than producing them from raw materials. Thus, most manufacturers seek plastic waste buyers to lower costs while meeting eco mandates.
- Global restrictions on virgin plastic production (for example, India’s ban on single-use plastics) have increased reliance on scrap imports to fill raw material gaps. Besides, after China’s “National Sword” policy in 2018 banned most plastic waste imports, countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, India, and Turkey became new hubs for plastic recycling. This reshaped global buyer-seller relationships.
- Also, many governments are now bringing regulations and policies that promote the use of recycled materials. Even consumers are now becoming conscious of their choices for the sake of sustainability, and thus they are showing a preference for products made from recycled materials.
- There is a rising interest in specific grades and clean, sorted plastic types (like HDPE, PET, and PVC), which are easier to recycle and command better value in the market. Countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Kenya are importing plastic scrap to fuel their growing recycling sectors. Exporters can benefit by tapping into these expanding markets.
Most Commonly Exported Plastic Scrap Types And Grades
Plastic scrap can be broadly categorized into two types, including industrial scrap (also known as post-industrial resin) and consumer waste (post-consumer plastic). Technically speaking, you will find thousands of different types of plastic. However, these types are grouped into seven plastic categories to make sorting and recycling easier. As a supplier, you should know how to identify different plastics, grades and their recyclability to fulfil the market requirements accurately.
Common Types of Plastic Scrap (by Resin Type):
Plastic Type | Resin Identification Code (RICs) | Full Name | Common Products & Recyclability |
PET / PETE | #1 | Polyethylene Terephthalate | |
HDPE | #2 | High-Density Polyethylene | |
PVC | #3 | Polyvinyl Chloride | |
LDPE | #4 | Low-Density Polyethylene | Plastic bags, squeeze bottles, films Often recyclable (varies)
|
PP | #5 | Polypropylene | |
PS | #6 | Polystyrene | |
Other | #7 | Mixed or Unknown Plastics | |
Different Grades of Plastic Scrap (Based on Purity, Color, and Form):
Grade | Description | Examples |
A Grade | Clean, sorted by type and color, no contamination | Clear PET bottles, white HDPE crates |
B Grade | Mixed colors, may contain small impurities | Mixed-color HDPE bottles, some PP tubs |
C Grade | Mixed types of plastics, some non-recyclables, or contamination | Mixed household plastic scrap
|
Regrind | Shredded or ground plastic, ready for reprocessing | PET flake, HDPE regrind
|
Pellets | Processed and melted into uniform pellets for manufacturing | Recycled PP or HDPE pellets
|
Film Grade | Thin LDPE/HDPE films, often used for bags and packaging | Agricultural films, retail bags
|
Engineering Grade | High-performance plastics used in industrial applications | ABS, PC, PA (nylon) from electronics |
The plastic scrap trade often overlaps with other recyclable commodities, creating opportunities for exporters working in this sector. Expanding into the following related categories can be more profitable and attract bulk recyclers as well as industrial buyers.
- Plastic Products (such as Plastic Coating, Plastic Carpets, Plastic Mats, Plastic Items, Plastic Foil, Plastic Moulds, Recycled Plastic)
- Metal Scraps (including Copper Scrap, Aluminum Scrap, Iron Scrap, Tin Scrap, Zinc Scrap, Steel Scrap, Stainless Steel Scrap, Titanium Scrap)
- Mixed or Non-metal Scraps (like Battery Scrap, Electronic Scrap, Compressor Scrap, Automobile Scrap)
Plastic Scrap Market Insights: Here's What the Global Data Says
If you're in the trading business, it's important to stay informed about key market insights related to the global plastic scrap trade. Understanding the market size, top importing countries and mixed plastic scrap prices can help you make data-backed decisions. This, in turn, reduces risks, helps you identify new export opportunities, and stay ahead of competitors.
Plastic Waste Management Market Size:
Metric | Value |
Market Size (2024) | USD 37.95 billion |
Expected Market Size (2030) | USD 46.84 billion |
CAGR (2025 - 2030) | 3.6% |
Source: Grand View Research
Top Plastic Scrap Importers Worldwide:
Rank | Importing Countries | Shipment Count |
1 | Vietnam | 350,739 |
2 | Turkey | 18,421 |
3 | China | 11,423 |
4 | Malaysia | 10,340 |
5 | India | 6,175 |
Source: Volza
Recycled High Density Polyethylene Prices (Q1 2025):
Country Name | Price (USD/MT) |
USA | 1591 |
India | 915 |
Germany | 1280 |
Saudi Arabia | 801 |
China | 925 |
Source: IMARC
Regulatory Considerations in Plastic Scrap Trading: What Exporters Should Know
Global trade in plastic scrap is now heavily regulated due to environmental risks. Exporters must comply with the following regulations:
1.Basel Convention:
- Controls cross-border movement of plastic waste
- Requires prior consent, and non-compliance may lead to penalties
- Mixed or contaminated plastic waste may be restricted.
2. OECD Waste Trade Rules
- Sets trade rules for waste among OECD countries
- Demands pre-notification and proper documentation
3. ISRI Specifications
- Defines quality standards for plastic scrap
- Ensures contract clarity and reduces trade disputes
4. REACH (EU)
- Regulates chemical safety in materials, including recycled plastic
- Requires testing and proof of compliance for market access
5. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
- Holds producers responsible for plastic waste
- Increases demand for traceable, clean recycled plastic
6. Environmental Permits
- Needed for handling and shipping plastic scrap
- Required for legal operations
7. Packaging & Waste Directives
- Mandates recycling targets and recycled content use
- Boosts demand for high-quality recycled plastics
How to Find Verified Plastic Scrap Buyers Near Me or Globally?
Here are the most effective methods to find old plastic buyers or scrap plastic importers:
- Use B2B platforms like go4WorldBusiness to get access to a list of verified plastic scrap buyers.
- Attend trade fairs and recycling expos like Plastics Recycling Show Europe, ISRI Convention (USA), or IFAT (Germany) to meet high-volume buyers and plastic scrap importers.
- Consult Export Promotion Councils or Trade Bodies (like APEDA) that can help you connect with international buyers.
- Search for plastic scrap traders or recyclers on LinkedIn and join industry-specific groups.
- Use keywords like 'plastic scrap buyers near me' or 'pvc scrap buyers' on Google to get the relevant search results.
- You can directly reach out to HDPE plastic recycling companies or waste plastic buyers in your local area that have processing capacity.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs):
1. What is the price of old plastic per kg?
The price of old plastic varies by type and quality. However, the average plastic scrap price per kg (for HDPE) can range from $0.42 to $0.60 (depending on market and region)
2. What types of plastic scrap are exported?
Most commonly exported plastic scrap includes:
- PET bottles and flakes
- HDPE (bottles, pipes, regrind)
- LDPE films and bags
- PP crates, buckets, and caps
- Engineering plastics like ABS, PC, and nylon
3. What regulations govern plastic scrap export?
Plastic scrap exports are regulated under:
- Basel Convention (requires prior informed consent for most plastic scrap exports).
- OECD Waste Trade Rules (for member countries)
- National laws (such as India's ban on mixed plastic imports, China’s “National Sword” policy)
- Customs, environmental, and documentation laws also apply.
4. How do I find reliable plastic scrap buyers?
You can find scrap or old plastic buyers through:
- B2B platforms (like go4WorldBusiness)
- Trade events or recycling expos (e.g., ISRI, PRSE)
- LinkedIn trade groups
- Government-supported trade directories.
- Export Promotion Councils
5. Is it legal to export plastic scrap internationally?
Yes, it is legal to export plastic scrap internationally. But it must comply with the Basel Convention and the importing country’s regulations. Certain types, such as unsorted mixed plastics, may be restricted or need special permission.
6. Which countries import plastic scrap?
Vietnam, Turkey, and China are the biggest importers of plastic scrap.
7. What certifications or documents are needed to export plastic scrap?
Common requirements include a bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, export license, import clearance from the buyer, and sometimes an environmental or inspection certificate.
8. What are the biggest challenges in exporting plastic scrap?
The biggest challenges in exporting plastic scrap include:
- Changing regulations (like Basel amendments, import bans)
- Quality control (clean, sorted materials required)
- Shipping costs and delays
- Environmental compliance risks
- Buyer reliability and payment terms
9. Can I export mixed plastic scrap?
It’s restricted or banned in many countries under the Basel Convention (2021 update). Most countries only allow sorted, recyclable plastic types with clear processing and end-use documentation.
10. What is the plastic scrap HSN code?
3915 is the plastic scrap HSN code.
Latest News Related to Plastic Scrap Global Trade:
According to a new OECD report, global trade in plastic waste and scrap has dropped by about half since 2014. (Full Story: Sustainable Plastics)